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Home loan tax benefit

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23-Apr-2010
Eduman
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Home loan is a financing solution that allows you to borrow funds to buy a land and other assets at a pre-agreed rate of interest and repayment tenor. Home loans are generally intended for the purchase or construction of a property. The government of India also shows a great leaning to encourage citizens to invest in a house. Due to government inclination there is home loan tax benefit; home loan is eligible for tax deduction under section 80C.

And if you buy a house on home loan, it will attract various tax benefits too that greatly reduce your tax outgo. The repayment of home loan comprises of mainly 2 constituents one is repayment of principal and other one is repayment of interest.

In this article, you will get to know about home loan tax benefit and how to claim home loan tax benefit.

Tax Benefit of Home loan

Here are the benefits of Home loan which can be claimed as Deduction;

SectionsDeductions AllowedAllowed for
Section 24Rs. 2,00,000Interest repayment
Section 80CRs. 1,50,000Principal repayment
Section 80EEARs. 1,50,000Interest repayment
Section 80EERs. 50000Additional tax benefit on interest payment for the first time borrower.

Section 80C: Tax benefit on Home Loan (Principal Amount)

Under section 80C of Income tax act, amount paid as Repayment of principal amount of Home loan by an Individual and HUF is allowed as deduction.

  1. You can claim a maximum home loan tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh from your taxable income on the principal repayment.
  2. This deduction may include stamp duty and registration charges as well but can claim only once.

This deduction includes investment in PPF account, Tax Saving Fixed Deposits; Equity oriented Mutual funds, National Savings Certificate, Senior Citizens Saving Scheme etc.

Section 24: Income Tax Benefit on Interest on Loan for Purchase/Construction of Real Estate

Under section 24 of the Income tax act, Tax benefit on home loan for payment of interest is allowed as a deduction.

  1. In this section you can avail maximum deductions up to Rs. 2 lakh on the interest amount payable.
  2. These deductions will apply only on the property whose construction is finished within 5 years.  

The Income from house property shall be deduct by the amount of interest paid on loan has been taken for the purpose of construction/purchase/renewal/repair and reconstruction of property.

Section 80EEA: Additional deduction under section 80EEA

Budget 2019 has introduced further deduction under section 80EEA for home acquirer for a maximum of up to Rs. 1,50,000.

For claiming deduction under section 80EEA, below mentioned conditions should be met;

  1. The stamp value of property does not go beyond Rs. 45 lakhs.
  2. The loan for home has been sanctioned between 1st April 2019 to 31st march 2021.

How to claim Home Loan Tax Benefit

How to claim Home loan tax benefit under section 80C?

You can claim income tax benefit under section 80C on home loan by following the below mentioned steps;

  1. You can claim tax benefit under section 80C only if you file income tax return.
  2. While filling the details in ITR form make sure that you have entered correct values in the various income heads as applicable to you.
  3. Now in the next section of deduction under section 80C, you need to calculate the tax deduction you want to claim.
  4. As the section 80C includes various other deductions like LIC premium, contribution to the provident fund. You need to assess how much of all the tax deductions available under the section you can claim.

How to claim Home loan tax benefit under section 80EE?

You can claim income tax benefit under section 80EE on home loan by following the below mentioned steps;

  1. The tax benefit under section 80EE of income tax act is available on home loan sanctioned between 1st April 31st to March 2017.
  2. For claiming deduction under section 80EE the borrower must not have any house on the date of loan sanction.
  3. The deduction available under this section is subject to maximum limit of Rs. 50000.
  4.  Under this section you can claim deduction on the home loan interest.
  5. The deduction is available for a home loan of Rs. 35,00,000 and below also the value of property does not more than Rs. 5 lakh.

How to claim Home loan tax benefit under section 24B

  1. You can claim deduction on the interest of the home loan, which is availed either for the purpose of constructing a new house or for the purchase of residential property.
  2. The deduction on home loan interest is grant on an accrual basis.

Tax benefit on Home Loan

Tax benefitOn principal RepaidOn Interest Paid
First Home – Self OccupiedThe repayment of principal amount is subject to maximum of Rs. 1.50 lakhs can be claimed as investment eligible for tax deduction under section 80C.If you complete the construction within 5 years, the deduction will be upto Rs. 2 lakh.If the construction exceeds 5 years, the tax exemption will be Rs. 30000.There is a additional deduction of Rs. 1,50,000 for the purchase of affordable houses of up to Rs. 45 lakhs.
First Home – Rented or Vacant (Deemed to be let out property)Under section 80C, upto Rs. 150000 eligible for tax deduction. In this case, deduction is available only if the property owner is staying in a different city for work.Exemption on interest is limit at lower of two a) Rs. 200000 or b) actual interest paid for all properties owned by a taxpayer.
Second Home or Additional propertyNoneExemption on interest is limit at lower of two a) Rs. 200000 or b) actual interest paid for all properties owned by a taxpayer.
Under Construction PropertyNoneThe interest that you have paid can be claimed in equal parts in five financial years post completion or handling over of property within the annual limit of Rs. 2 lakh.

Deduction for joint Home Loan

If you have taken joint Home Loan, then each of the loan holders can claim a deduction for home loan interest up to Rs. 200000 each and the principal repayment u/s 80C is up to Rs. 150000 each in their individual tax returns.

For claiming this deduction, you should also be co-owners of the property taken on loan. So, a loan taken jointly with your family can help you in claiming a larger tax benefit.

Conclusion

The procedure for claiming tax benefits on a Home Loan differs with the type of borrowers, i.e., self employed and salaried. For claiming home loan tax deduction either on principal or interest paid, a borrower must have the property in his own name. After reading full article if you have any more further queries regarding claiming deduction or home loan tax benefit, you can contact us without any hesitation. For more information and assistance you can contact TAX ADVISORY. Tax Advisory is India’s leading legal service. You just need to call us directly on 9193555055.


How do I claim tax benefits on the Home Loan?


You can claim tax benefit on home loan either by filing your income tax return or submitting the home loan interest certificate to your employer.


Is deduction on Home Loan interest allowed in 2020-21?

Yes, as per section 80EEA, and government objective ‘Housing for All’ Home loan interest deduction is allowed from the annual year 2020-21 or FY 2019-20.

Can I claim tax benefits under both the sections 80EE and 24 of IT Act?

If an applicant satisfies all the requirements of both sections 80EE and section 24 of the income tax act, then you can claim benefits of Home Loan interest deduction under section 80EE.


Can we claim a Home Loan tax rebate for a joint home loan?


The Joint Home Loan borrowers can claim individual home loan rebate in Income tax up to Rs. 2 lakh on interest paid and Rs. 1.5 lakh on the principal amount.

How much of a Home Loan is Tax Deductible?


Home loan is tax deductible up to Rs. 1.5 lakh for principal repayment and up to a maximum of Rs. 2 lakh for interest on home loan

Can I claim tax benefit on an under construction property?


Under section 24, deduction for interest on home loan for under construction property can be claimed for five installment from the completion of construction.


What are the existing income tax benefits on home loans?

Benefits on home loans are as follows:
1. Interest deduction on home loan - under section 24.
2. Deduction for principal repayment of loan INR 1.5 lakhs – under section 80C.
3. Additional deduction to first timer buyers of INR 50000 - under section 80EE.



Is having a home loan for a tax benefit beneficial or is being without a home loan an advantage?


Having a home is a matter of pleasure but it comes with heavy cost. By purchasing property on loan, there are various deductions available to the assesses on home loan repayment, interest on home loan in addition to deduction of stamp duty and processing fees. It is advisable to have a home loan for more tax benefits.


What are some of the home loan grants for first time home buyers?


For the first time buyer, there is an additional deduction on interest on home loan under section 80EE of INR 50000, deduction on payment of stamp duty under section 80C along with principal repayment and interest deduction under section 24.

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